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Thirst

From Unofficial Stationeers Wiki

The player has a Hydration (Thirst) metric which starts at 100% and decreases as time passes in the game. It's displayed in the bottom right corner, under the Hunger metric, and is represented by a blue mug. When the Hydration metric reaches 0% then the Health metric will start to fall. The player will slowly heal again if Hydration is restored to above 0%.

It takes 1L of Water to replenish the Hydration level to 100%, which is 2/3 of a Water Bottle.

1L of water is ~55.6 mol of H2O.

The rate at which the Hydration metric drains from 100% to 0% depends on body (lung?) temperature and difficulty level (this is all based on a hunger/thirst rate in settings of 1.0):

Body Temperature Easy Normal Stationeer
0C 69.4 min 34.7 min 19.8 min
10C 34.7 min 23.1 min 15.4 min
20C 23.1 min 17.4 min 12.6 min
30C 17.4 min 13.9 min 10.7 min

Since 100% Hydration is 55.6 mol, this can also be expressed as H2O mol per minute:

Body Temperature Easy Normal Stationeer
0C 0.8 mol/min 1.6 mol/min 2.8 mol/min
10C 1.6 mol/min 2.4 mol/min 3.6 mol/min
20C 2.4 mol/min 3.2 mol/min 4.4 mol/min
30C 3.2 mol/min 4.0 mol/min 5.2 mol/min

In theory you will consume less Hydration if you can lower your body (lung?) temperature to less than 0C, but your suit won't allow you to do this. On easy difficulty, if you were to reduce your temperature to near -10C, you would nearly stop water consumption, but your lungs will start to take damage at -10C.