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Difference between revisions of "Carsten Milkau/RS-Latch"

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< User:Carsten Milkau
(RS-latch: image)
(Using Logic Select Units)
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* Output: stored value
 
* Output: stored value
  
=== Using Logic Select Unit and Logic Reader ===
+
=== Using Logic Select Units ===
  
 
[[File:RS-Latch Using Select Units.png|thumb|An RS-Latch implemented using two Logic Select Units and two Logic Memory units]]
 
[[File:RS-Latch Using Select Units.png|thumb|An RS-Latch implemented using two Logic Select Units and two Logic Memory units]]
  
This d-latch can store any value. It works in two steps:
+
This RS-latch can store arbitrary values. It can also easily be extended to support more than two different values. It consists of a loop of [[Kit (Logic Processor)#Logic Select Unit|Logic Select Units]], each connected to a dedicated memory cell (or other data source). If all inputs are off, the values circulate in the loop. If one input is on, its corresponding value is read from the respective memory cell and replaces all values in the loop (unless an additional input is on).
 
 
<ol>
 
<li>a Logic Select Unit determines whether to store the last output or the "data" input using the "enabled" input. i.e.
 
<pre>  if enabled
 
  then store = data
 
  else store = output</pre></li>
 
<li>a [[Kit_(Logic_I/O)#Logic_Reader|Logic Reader]] mirrors the value to be stored and feeds it back into the select unit so it can circulate (effectively being stored). This would be obsolete if the select unit could read its own output.
 
<pre>  output = store</pre></li>
 
</ol>
 
 
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
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! Unit name || Unit type    || Connector / Setting || Source / Value
 
! Unit name || Unit type    || Connector / Setting || Source / Value
 
|-  
 
|-  
| select 1  || Logic Select Unit  || select         || '''enabled''' (input)
+
| select 1  || Logic Select Unit  || select       || '''reset''' (input)
 +
|-
 +
|          ||              || 0 (input 1)        || select 2
 
|-
 
|-
|          ||              || 0 (input 1)   || reader 1
+
|          ||              || 1 (input 2)         || memory 1 (constant)
 
|-
 
|-
|          ||              || 1 (input 2)    || '''data''' (input)
+
|          ||              || output              || '''output1''' (output)
 +
|-
 +
| select 2 || Logic Select Unit  || select        || '''set''' (input)
 
|-
 
|-
| reader  1 || Logic Reader || in            || select 1
+
|           ||             || 0 (input 1)        || select 1
 
|-
 
|-
|          ||              || var            || setting
+
|          ||              || 1 (input 2)        || memory 2 (constant)
 
|-
 
|-
|          ||              || out            || '''output''' (output)
+
|          ||              || output              || '''output2''' (output)
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 16:16, 18 July 2018

RS-latch

An RS-latch is a circuit that stores which of its inputs was last "on". It has typically two inputs: input reset storing value "0" and input set storing value "1", hence the name. It can have multiple outputs, which typically differ mostly in their behavior when multiple inputs are "on" at the same time.

value table
inputs outputs
reset set output1 (previous) output2 (previous) output1 output2
0 0 x y y x
0 1 x y 0 0
1 0 x y 1 1
1 1 x y 0 1

It is possible to define a variant with more than two values. The values stored need not necessarily be 0 and 1.

Connectors

  • Enabled: if 1, store data, else do nothing.
  • Data: input
  • Output: stored value

Using Logic Select Units

An RS-Latch implemented using two Logic Select Units and two Logic Memory units

This RS-latch can store arbitrary values. It can also easily be extended to support more than two different values. It consists of a loop of Logic Select Units, each connected to a dedicated memory cell (or other data source). If all inputs are off, the values circulate in the loop. If one input is on, its corresponding value is read from the respective memory cell and replaces all values in the loop (unless an additional input is on).

Circuit setup
Unit name Unit type Connector / Setting Source / Value
select 1 Logic Select Unit select reset (input)
0 (input 1) select 2
1 (input 2) memory 1 (constant)
output output1 (output)
select 2 Logic Select Unit select set (input)
0 (input 1) select 1
1 (input 2) memory 2 (constant)
output output2 (output)